Friday, February 15, 2013

Nihilism, Objectivism, Relativism...Which Way Are You Leaning?

In class today, we left off at the start of a very interesting discussion. After reading the arguments for and against each philosophical view, we were asked where we saw our own views falling into place. There didn't seem to be any one theory that had overwhelming support behind it, nor one theory in which the entire class had completely dismissed.

At the start of this class, I was more of a subjectivist. For me, morality was all relative and no one person's moral principles could be superior to another's. In this belief I was grounded-- that is-- until we studied Shafer-Landau's chapter on "Ethical Relativism". Unable to refute the arguments raised by the author to my views, I turned to outside literature, but still was unable to come up with anything that could hold up against these objections. Now, however, I feel that my personal views may lie closer to those posed within nilhilism's error theory. The fact-value distinction in which Shafer-Landau notes drew me into nihilism (306). Also, since I agree that moral claims are "truth apt" yet all false because of the nonexistence of moral truths, error theory was more appealing than expressivism.

Again, since we were unable to really get into people's reasons for why they chose one theory over another, I'd like to pose those questions here.Where do your views lie amongst objectivism, relativism, and nihilism? Why? If you are choosing a theory in which Shafer-Landau raises numerous objections (such as for cultural relativism or subjectivism), what do you still find so appealing about these theories? Let us know what you think.

1 comment:

  1. I support the ideal observer theory as well as objectivism which is due in part to my Christian beliefs. I find it hard to support the other theories that have been posed since I feel that ethics is/was not created by people. However, people are aware of actions that are right and wrong, although less desirable actions that people carry out are rationalized by the human mind. For example, I believe that murder is universally wrong in every sense. However, people still fight wars against other groups but rationalize the action of killing. Even though an action is rationalized or people reach a sense of justification for engaging in wars, taking the life of another human being is still wrong. Even though I didn't construct this moral rule, I am aware of its existence and reasoning.

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