Russ Shafer-Landau emphasizes to
readers that the role of moral theory in philosophy is to extract deeper, more
generalized theories. Finding these theories would allow us, as humans, to
apply them as the moral standard in more cases. Shafer-Landau argues that this is not
just a want for philosophers, but is actually a built in yearning for all
humans. When faced with a moral dilemma, every person digs deeper into his or
her thought process to extract a universal reasoning as to why they came up with
their solution. We do not want to think completely through every decision we
have to make; instead, we prefer to have a universal code that makes the
decision black and white.